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Certificate of Calibration of a NIST mercury thermometer
Tip 14: Whenever police purchase a new NIST mercury thermometer, the Canadian distributor provides them with a "Guth Laboratories, Inc....
Stephen Biss
Oct 6, 20221 min read


Reliability - Calibration is a Curve
Tip 50: When an "approved instrument" is calibrated at the factory, the manufacturer doesn't simply adjust the electronics in the...
Stephen Biss
Apr 9, 20223 min read


Maybe the Instrument Is No Longer Linear Enough to Be An "8000C"
Purpose: To explore the analytical variability of the 8000C as determined by the Alcohol Test Committee during evaluation of the 8000C...
Stephen Biss
May 22, 20185 min read


BAC Analysis in a Lab Without Bracketing Controls is at Best Qualitative not Quantitative
We have a serious problems in the Canadian criminal justice system. One of them is the failure of Parliament and the Courts to recognize...
Stephen Biss
Apr 27, 20184 min read


Relevance of Contemporaneous Documentation by Inspector Taking Instrument Out of Service
Let's suppose that as a result of a disclosure request or Freedom of Information application you find an electronic or paper document...
Stephen Biss
Apr 20, 20184 min read


Police Fail to Correct a Linearity Problem on In-House Annual Inspection
Let's suppose that you obtain disclosure or Freedom of Information documents respecting In-house Periodic Inspections by your local...
Stephen Biss
Mar 29, 20186 min read


Police No Longer Follow ATC Best Practices Respecting Tolerance
Purpose of this sample cross-examination: To demonstrate that when the particular instrument was first placed into service, the tolerance...
Stephen Biss
Mar 28, 20185 min read


Establishment of Calibration Intervals
The concept of "calibration interval" is an important one in measurement science. Unfortunately most criminal law lawyers and Judges are...
Stephen Biss
Mar 25, 20182 min read


Internal Standards Also Need Calibration and Calibration Interval
Purpose: To explain the function of internal standards, the ITP, internal test procedure to the Court. To obtain an admission that the...
Stephen Biss
Mar 24, 20185 min read


Response Drifts Over Time
In an article relied upon by the SCC in St. Onge, Brian Hodgson stated: Defence lawyers need to educate themselves about the meanings of...
Stephen Biss
Mar 23, 20183 min read


Traceability of Measurement Results is Through the Certificate of Calibration
"Traceability" is an important concept in metrology - measurement science. Defence lawyers need to study metrology, find experts, and...
Stephen Biss
Mar 2, 20186 min read


8000C Auto-Calibration Sequence - How to Run the Auto-Calibration Sequence
Purpose of this cross-examination: To educate the Court about the calibration sequence run on the approved instrument at the factory. To...
Stephen Biss
Mar 1, 20186 min read


How to Calibrate - Teach an AI - Build the Inverse Logarithmic Calibration Curve
Purpose: To educate the Court about the Analytical Theory of the 8000C Optical Bench including Emitter, Sample Chamber, Dual Detectors,...
Stephen Biss
Feb 28, 20183 min read


Calibration Laboratory Requires Accreditation
Purposes: To obtain an admission that calibration or re-calibration needs to be done by an entity that is accredited by ASCLD/LAB ANLAB...
Stephen Biss
Feb 26, 20182 min read


AI Hardware and Software Can't Measure Without Learning and Re-Learning
Purpose: To educate the Court as to the "why" of the unreliability of an approved instrument to measure across the measuring interval if...
Stephen Biss
Feb 25, 20186 min read


What is measurement?
Purpose: Cross-examination of a CFS scientist on the VIM. To connect "measurement" in Canadian evidentiary breath testing to...
Stephen Biss
Feb 15, 20186 min read


Traceability of Measurement Result on an Approved Instrument
Purpose: To obtain an admission from the CFS scientist that the traceability of a measurement result on an approved instrument or a truck...
Stephen Biss
Feb 14, 20184 min read
Attempt to Distinguish from Jackson and Vallentgoed
Purpose: To support argument that the Maintenance History shows that the instrument was taken "out of service", for "consistently low...
Stephen Biss
Jan 21, 20181 min read


Durability Over Time
Purpose: To obtain admissions respecting the inadequacy of ATC / CFS recommendations in requiring "stability of metrological...
Stephen Biss
Jan 18, 201810 min read


Control Tests do not displace Formal Calibration Intervals
Purpose: To separate conceptually control tests from calibration To obtain an admission that there are no "assessors" in the province of...
Stephen Biss
Jan 13, 20187 min read
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